Technical resources

Practical references for people who buy fasteners — what the documents mean, what the markings mean, and what to specify before you order.

Documentation

Tolerance stack-up, and why the screw ends up changing

Every part passes and it still will not fit. What worst case and RSS each assume — including why 0.27% is a model output, not a defect rate — and when changing the screw is the cheap fix.

Documentation

Head forming limits: why small heads are harder

Upset ratio guidance runs around 2.25–2.3 in one blow — guidance, not a standard. Microforming reports the achievable value falling to about 1.6. Less margin and more scatter as parts shrink.

Documentation

Plating M1–M1.4: the tolerance sets nothing aside

A single-side coating of t adds 4t to pitch diameter. At 6h the upper deviation is zero, so the allowance has to be put on the drawing — and it surfaces on the first production lot, not at sample stage.

Documentation

Where the fastener standards stop

ISO 16047 starts at M3. Charpy needs a 16 mm shank. The decarburisation hardness method needs a 1.25 mm pitch. Four unrelated standards, one pattern — and what to ask once they run out.

Documentation

How to read a mill test certificate for fasteners

Under EN 10204 there are four different inspection documents and they are not interchangeable. What each type gives you, which fields to check, and what to put in the purchase order.